Virtualization

02 October 2008

Cisco and the vSwitch - the Sergio Leone Treatment

Good post by Alan Murphy.  Worth a full read, particularly his take on "the good", "the possibly great, possibly not", and "the terrible."  His call for an enterprise-class virtual switch certainly resonates with me.

Cisco, VMworld, & the vSwitch: Half Good, Half "Run Away From Converged Switches!" | The Virtual Data Center
So my recommendation to Cisco would be: Stick with what you do really well, L2-L4 IP networking, and let the people that do storage networking well do storage networking. By all means extend that L2-L4 knowledge and expertise into the virtual platform arena by working with VMware on building a usable and robust vSwitch, but stop there. We need a virtual data center platform that includes an enterprise-class virtual switch. But on storage…there’s already going to be a push towards storage VM appliances in the next few years; let them fail on their own without you mudding up the waters by trying to manage the storage network underneath that.  ...

01 October 2008

VMware's Channels and Technology Partners

At VMworld 2008, VMware made a lot of their intent to foster the ecosystem of partners around the management of virtualized datacenter infrastructure aka Infrastructure vServices ... vNetwork, vStorage and vCompute. 

In this interview, Carl Eschenbach (EVP, WW Field Operations) emphasizes the vStorage.  Without taking the issue head-on, VMware seems to be sending a message that, under the newly arrived executive, the company will do a better job. It would appear that they are addressing the company's reputation for ill-treatment of the smaller members of this community. 

Q&A: VMware's Eschenbach Outlines Channel Opportunities In The Virtual Cloud - Storage - IT Channel News by CRN and VARBusiness
VMware earlier this month introduced an initiative to help virtualize their server, storage, network, and application environments to take their computing to the cloud. However, questions remain about solution provider opportunities as well as whether part of the storage business will be supplanted by new cloud features. Carl Eschenbach, executive vice president of worldwide field operations, recently sat down with Joseph F. Kovar, senior editor of Everything Channel, to answer these questions. ...

Network Management, VMware and Who's Coming to the Party?

In this post by David Davis, there are a number of good observations and a couple of issues worth pondering.   

First might be what it means to "manage and monitor" virtualized infrastructure.  If Packttrap or Solarwinds permits that part of the IT organization responsible for the network to manage virtual network componentry, at what point do they pull it all together into a unified view of "the network"?  How does this happen without the network guys encroaching on the territory usually reserved for the "server tribe"?

One might argue that Cisco's Nexus 1000V recreates for the network organization a distributed virtual switch that, for all intents and purposes, acts like and is acted upon in a manner with which the network guys are familiar.  The question will be whether this is ultimately a case of defining the use of new, disruptive technology (server virtualization) in terms of the old established technologies (physical switching a la IOS). (You can see one point of view here, in which Davis sets out his take on the 1000V.)

As for the challenges he lays out ... well, we think we know the answers to some of this, and intend to prove it.  Answering the question about whether to support VMware ESX only, or other platforms is an interesting commercial decision for most players and bespeaks an understanding of the customer base. (When does Hyper-V have enough of a market share to justify the attention? Do customers have a requirement to manage both ESX and Hyper-V in the SAME virtualized datacenter?)

Yeah ... by all means, stay tuned.

Does your network management utility manage VMware? - David’s Cisco Networking Blog

More and more of the typical “physical computer” management & monitoring tools are being retooled to manage the new virtual infrastructure. I have talked with both Packettrap and Solarwinds and both have rumored that they will soon offer versions of their well known network management tools that will now recognize, not only network devices and physical servers, but the virtual guest operating systems that are on those physical servers.

For example, your network management & monitoring tool could query either each individual ESX server using traditional SNMP calls or it could query the VMware Virtual Center server using VMware’s API to obtain an inventory of what virtual guest is on what physical server, performance statistics for both host and guest systems, and status of guest systems (ie: which are powered on or off).

There are a few challenges that these vendors face:

    * do you go directly to each virtual host or to a centralized management server?
    * do you support only VMware ESX Server or do you try to support other virtualization platforms such as Microsoft’s Hyper-V?
    * how do you learn about guest VMs that have been “VMotion’ed” (for lack of a better term) from one host system to another? And what about the performance statistics when the storage for a guest is “SVMotion’ed” from one datastore to another?

So, “stay tuned”, as they say, for physical tools to now recognize the virtual world. And, if your vendor isn’t already doing this or doesn’t have plans to do it, I recommend that you pressure that vendor to make their product “virutalization ready” (or else you may have to go find another vendor).

Next Generation Infrastructure ... and its Management

Greg Ness is extending and enlarging his theme regarding the demands that next generation datacenters and cloud computing make on infrastructure... and particularly network infrastructure.  Notwithstanding the fact that he's now employed by a vendor of appliances and technologies that offers network services (like DNS, DHCP, IPAM, RADIUS, ...), the theme has merit -- it's not just a salespitch, folks.   So, while I might argue with his analysis of VMware's fortunes, the basic message ... new approaches to infrastructure for next generation IT ... is dead on, and with it the requisite new approaches to infrastructure management.

The Cloud will need Infrastructure 2.0 « ARCHIMEDIUS
... While many pundits have their heads in the clouds proclaiming the next big thing, there are a few issues that need to be resolved first. And those issues promise to fuel new demand for new types of networking solutions.

These new demands of scale and complexity and availability were beyond the wildest dreams of the creators of the core network services that support today’s increasingly strained network infrastructure. Many of these services, like DNS and DHCP are decades old. They were created in simpler days, usually in silos and with no concept of a need for interoperability between the protocols. Those days are now gone. DHCP servers, for example, now do dynamic DNS updates.

25 September 2008

Amrit Williams on V12N in the Post-VMworld Era

Very enjoyable, and very good, post from Amrit Williams on virtualization.  He speaks to a number of popular notions (aka myths aka canards):
- Virtualization reduces complexity.
- Virtualization increases security.
- Virtualization will not require specialization.
- Virtualization will save you money today.

Now he does start to frost me a bit when he asks the musical question:

Want to guess how many start-ups will be knocking on your door to solve one or more of the above management issues?
Hey!!  We're one of those start-ups!! Whatcha got against start-ups?!? 

Myths, Misconceptions, Half-Truths and Lies about Virtualization « Amrit Williams Blog
Thanks to VMware you can barely turn around today without someone using the V-word and with every aspect of the English language, and some from ancient Sumeria, now beginning with V it will only get worse.

Ed Bugnion on Server Virtualization

Peter Christy placed a terse post on his blog about Cisco and their Nexus 1000V.  I loved the Ed Bugnion reference.

Peter Christy
Cisco announced some of the anticipated fruits of their partnership with VMware and their acquisition of Nuova (remember that Nuova's CTO Ed Bugnion was a VMware founder). As Ed says so well, server virtualization didn't break the applications but it certainly broke the infrastructure.

23 September 2008

Michael Morris on Cisco's Nexus 1000V

Michael Morris has a very succinct and informative post on Cisco's Nexus 1000V.  The overview puts into perspective VN-link and includes a short interview with Doug Gourlay who mentions a few additional technology initiatives and goodies that weren't mentioned during the VMworld 2008 presentation.

Cisco's First Software Switch - the Nexus 1000V | NetworkWorld.com Community
Conforming to the axiom that it's easier to join 'em than fight 'em, Cisco launched its first software based network switch this week - the Nexus 1000V - as an integrated component of VMware's ESX platform.

22 September 2008

Oracle does AWS - who knew?

This came as quite a surprise.  Jeff Barr has written a short take on the announcement.  But, what's as interesting as the fact that Oracle supports the use of their product on AWS is the larger issue of a big software company establishing a (potentially) workable licensing approach.  Take heed.

Amazon Web Services Blog: Oracle Enters the AWS Cloud
We've been working with Oracle to bring a number of their products into the cloud. The first fruits of this work are now ready: cloud-compatible licensing, EC2 AMIs preloaded with a variety of Oracle products, support programs, backup to the cloud, and a cloud management portal.

As more and more enterprises take a look at the Amazon Web Services, they invariably ask about packaged software, particularly databases. With this announcement, AWS users now gain access to a commercial-grade, brand-name database, along with the necessary tools and middleware needed to build and host heavy duty enterprise applications in the Amazon cloud.

So, what's available?

Oracle_openworld The Oracle Database 11g, Oracle Fusion Middleware, and Oracle Enterprise Manager can now be licensed to run in the cloud on Amazon EC2. Customers can even use their existing software licenses with no additional license fees. Read more about cloud licensing here.

I should say a few words about licensing here because this question comes up all the time. The variability and flexibility of cloud-based licensing has perplexed users and vendors for some time now. Now that a large software vendor has made a clear statement of direction here, we should see more and more cloud-compatible licenses before too long.

21 September 2008

Bittman (Gartner) on VDC Infrastructure Management

Tom Bittman of Gartner has recently started blogging on cloud computing and virtualization. In a post made after the opening gun at VMworld 2008, he comments on two strategic shifts evident in the VMware story: infrastructure management (which he characterizes as throwing down the gauntlet with IBM, HP and MSFT) and cloud computing.

What interested me in the post are some of the presuppositions and his conclusions:
(a) it's inevitable that the datacenter becomes a virtualized
(b) in becoming virtualized, the virtual machine environment (in this case VDC OS) becomes the natural locus of end-to-end datacenter infrastructure management
(c) by adding service governance to the mix, one has a management system that competes directly with adaptive, utility computing management strategies promoted by IBM, HP and Microsoft

While this analysis of VMware's strategy makes sense on its face, it also seems to couch the competition in terms of failed or stalled initiatives at (some of) the competitors.  Bittman alludes to this in his commentary.  For some reason, when thinking about datacenter operation, administration and management, I would have been more likely to set the competition as being between VMware (and its hoped-for coterie of infrastructure management partners) and the Big 4 (and Little 4) systems management providers. 

The point worth noting: we need a more thorough discussion and definition of datacenter service governance (to use Gartner's terminology).  This becomes critical, for example, when considering the discussion of VMware and virtsec and even more so when reading Hoff's consideration of network issues in the virtualized datacenter.  Then, we'll be able to have a better conversation about how systems management in the datacenter actually comes to pass, and how VMware will compete with the Bigs.

VMware Strategy Reaches for the Clouds

VMware includes in their concept what Gartner calls a service governor, which adds policy-based management on top of a meta OS. Combined, these two create what Gartner calls a real-time infrastructure. The service governor is the real challenge for VMware, which is one reason they haven’t called it out.

What is interesting is that VMware is finally describing a larger strategy that is completely competitive with IBM (remember the On Demand Operating Environment?), HP (Adaptive Infrastructure) and Microsoft (Dynamic IT). The strategy is credible, but there are many, many gaps that need to be filled. In particular, while VMware is strong in virtualization, they are very weak in service management. Regardless, it will be difficult for IBM and HP to miss the competitive threat (which, of course, they should have seen starting in 2001). This is the only natural evolution for VMware, but the road is littered with challenges.

20 September 2008

And, meanwhile, in Gotham City ...

Network World reports on a presentation at InterOp in New York by Joshua Corman, principal security analyst for IBM/ISS.  The major message seems to be that virtualization requires significantly greater attention to management discipline and the enforcement of policies.  Without this attention, virtualization in the datacenter represents a serious security risk.

In defining Replicate's products, this very issue ... the sociology and organizational impact of multiple management domains ... has played a big part in our thinking, as has the means by which to reduce the complexity inherent in managing the virtualized datacenter.  Corman's characterization of the tribal nature of the datacenter organizations is spot on, as is his assessment of the problems that result from it.

People a big security threat to virtualization, Interop speaker says - Network World

Just as teams of server, network, security and application specialists typically oversee the deployment of traditional physical server farms, the same group should plan virtual rollouts, Corman said. But often, the security team is left out and server administrators may inherit the responsibility without the proper expertise. “Before there was a healthy balance of skill sets distributed well [among a variety of administrators],” he said.

This lack of balance generates unproductive finger pointing when things go awry and in some cases creates grabs for power as IT staff recognizes a shift in how work is being distributed. In either case, security can suffer, Corman said.